david amram aetatis lxxv

November 17th, 2005 · < mtheo >

Sometimes it seems as though everyone who came into contact with Leonard Bernstein turned to gold. David Amram turns 75 today; you can find plenty about him at his home page, in his books Vibrations and Offbeat: collaborating with Jack Kerouac (some reviews here — don’t miss the “sidebar” on “Experiencing Amram”). I’ll just mention two things:

If one has to name genuine landmarks in the realm of movie scores, and is limited to the fingers of one hand, it would be hard to avoid naming, say, Prokofiev’s collaboration with Eisenstein on Aleksandr Nevsky. Seems to me you’d have to include a Bernard Herrmann Hitchcock score — but which one? And it also seems, to me at least, that Schoenberg’s expressive Accompaniment to a cinema scene would actually have to go on the list, not that it ever accompanied a cinema scene, but because Arnie’s conception of such music is to this day the predominant one: audiences still absurdly recoil from his music in the concert hall, then the next evening heartily applaud action adventures or thrillers or even routine comedies and romances with scores that are essentially Schoenberg music. But come up with your own list of scores. In any case, David Amram’s for The Manchurian candidate may be the most remarkable ever written for a motion picture with a large audience. It’s huge — a durchkomponiert tour de force. Rent the movie — hear and see for yourself.

Second, Amram’s 1971 double LP for RCA Victor (rereleased on CD by Rounder) gave this program its name. The title? No more walls.

So thank you, David Amram. May you flourish for many more years.

the Q review is up

October 29th, 2005 · < mtheo >

The reviews that Ken Quandt has published here so far are now collected on the Q review page. Format’s still a little funky, but Ken most definitely is not: check out the only substantial review you’re likely to see — at least for a decade or two — of the big noise out of San Francisco, the SF Opera’s recent production of the John Adams / Peter Sellars Doctor Atomic. Special bonus: Ken’s producer’s diary of our Chicago Ring fest.

in which we get under way

August 26th, 2005 · < mtheo >

With no more justification than there is for anything else we do, classics without walls intends to blog for your pleasure or, more likely, for something else. Your authors here are my estimable colleague Ken Quandt, shadowy influence in the wings and author of penetrating reviews hereabouts; associate producer Renée Witon, pianist extraordinaire and possessor of a voracious musical appetite; and me, <mtheo>, producer & host of this olla podrida for the past thirteen years. Ken and Renée no doubt have their own anticipated results in mind, but I look forward, as always, to the occasional earnest plaudit and those ever-preponderant anguished brickbats.

Seattle Ring diary — day one

August 16th, 2005 · < mtheo >

Hey, two and a half months — that’s speedy around these parts. With any luck we’ll wrap up our coverage of the Seattle Ring just in time for the 2009 production.

Our Seattle seminar/symposium/get-together/bacchanale got under way Saturday night with a banquet at Ten Mercer, the wonderful Mercer Street institution just a few blocks from McCaw Hall. Both owner Brian Curry and chef Doug Wilson have gone many extra miles for us in the weeks preceding our event; for one thing, construction of the new private dining room upstairs was hastened, and completed (at no small effort!) just in time – so our Vorabend banquet was the first dinner ever held in this lovely room!

Chef Wilson outdid himself with a four-course menu inspired by the four Ring dramas, opening with a Bay Scallop and Golden Apple Salad with Champagne Vinaigrette – Freia’s golden apple was in the form, of course, of a gold ring.

A current Ten Mercer standby followed, the Grilled House Smoked Pork Tenderloin with Apple Horseradish demi glace and Pan Fried Spätzle – but this dish took an unusual form: on our very wide platters, the three components formed the blade, hilt, and handle of a stout sword worthy of representing Nothung. We wasted no time taking our cue to complete the picture by becoming the scabbard.

An Aromatic Duck Confit with Black Mission Fig Jam and Braised Greens, specially created by Chef Wilson, followed. More than a few quizzical looks indicated that though the dish had a wonderful rustic quality that superbly evoked the setting & feel of Siegfried, few of us had quite made the connection yet. All became clear once it was pointed out that we had the Woodbird before us – or rather, a noble stand-in, for said bird still would still be needed for Act Two next Thursday evening, and we did not wish to become responsible for a somber announcement before the curtain.

Ducklings dutifully dispatched, the lights went down for Chef Wilson’s Götterdämmerung course: Flaming Valhalla Tiramisu. These delectable fortresses – for they well depicted the “ewige Burg” – went down in flames for us, providing a piquant Ragnarökish tang for our meal’s conclusion.

Those keeping score at home may wish to note Chef Wilson’s wine choices – a fine & appropriate Sekt to whet the appetite, Pierre Sparr Brut Champagne to start, and a Crosspoint California Pinot Noir with dinner. Thirsty Wagnerians contributed an Eyrie Pinot Gris and an Erath Pinot to honor Washington’s neighbor just to the south.

Breaking bread together always provides a fitting opening for a week of immersion in the vastest drama in the repertoire. But we were greatly blessed, for our banquet was more than fitting: it was a monumental work of art in itself, worthy of the work it celebrated, in that most magical and evanescent of artistic media – convivium. Many, many thanks to Brian and Doug for making it so!

Playlist #649: 2004-09-13

September 14th, 2004 · < mtheo >

Schoenberg riot
Arnold Schoenberg’s 130th birthday.
All selections by Arnold Schoenberg except where noted.

  1. Theme & variations, Op. 43b (1934) – opening
    Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / John Mauceri cond
  2. Fantasy for violin & piano, Op. 47 (1949)- opening
    Yehudi Menuhin vn / Glenn Gould pf
  3. Brettllieder / Cabaret songs (1901) – “Einfältiges Lied / Simple song”
    Phyllis Bryn-Julson S / Ursula Oppens pf
  4. Suite for string orchestra in G (1944), Ouverture – opening
    German Symphony Orchestra Berlin / John Mauceri cond
  5. Songs, Op. 2 (1899) – “Erhebung / Exaltation”
    Phyllis Bryn-Julson S / Ursula Oppens pf
  6. Friede auf Erden / Peace on earth, Op. 13 (1907)
    BBC Singers / Pierre Boulez cond
  7. Five piano pieces, Op. 23 (1923) – Walzer / Waltz
    Paul Jacobs pf
  8. Gurre-Lieder / Songs of Gurre (1900/1911)- “Der Hahn erhebt den Kopf zur Kraht / The cock lifts his head to crow”
    Chorus of Danish Radio / Danish State Radio Symphony & Concert Orchestras / János Ferencsik cond
  9. ( — station break — )
  10. Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielszene / Music to accompany a moving-picture scene
    BBC Symphony Orchestra / Pierre Boulez cond
  11. Erwartung / Expectation, Monodrama in one act, Op. 17 (1909) – conclusion
    Anja Silja S / Vienna Philharmonic / Christoph von Dohnányi cond
  12. Chamber symphony No. 1, Op. 9 (1906) – conclusion
    Members of the Ensemble InterContemporain / Pierre Boulez cond
  13. Das Buch der hängenden Garten / The book o fthe hanging gardens, Op. 15 (1908) – #14 (“Sprich nicht immer… / Speak not always…”)
    Phyllis Bryn-Julson S / Ursula Oppens pf
  14. String quartet no. 2, Op. 10 () – 4th movement, “Entrückung/ Ecstasy” – opening
    LaSalle String Quartet / Margaret Price S
  15. Franz Schubert: Ständchen / Serenade (“Horch, horch, die Lerch / Hark, hark, the lark”), D.889 (1826; arrangement for small ensemble by Arnold Schönberg,1921)
    Wendela Bronsgeest S / Schönberg Ensemble / Reinbert de Leeuw cond
  16. Ode to Napoleon Bonaparte, Op. 41b – opening
    Ensemble Intercontemporain / Pierre Boulez cond
  17. Pierrot lunaire, Op. 21 (1912) – “Galgenlied / Gallows song”
    Jan de Gaetani voice / The Contemporary Chamber ensemble ( Thomas Nyfenger pic / Jeanne Benjamin va / Michael Rudiakov vc ) / Arthur Weisberg cond
  18. Verklärte Nacht / Transfigured night -conclusion
    String sextet of the Domaine Musical Ensemble / Pierre Boulez cond
  19. Ferruccio Busoni: Berçeuse élégiaque/ Elegiac lullaby, Op. 42 (transcription for small ensemble by Arnold Schönberg) – conclusion
    Arditti Quartet / Michel Moraguès fl / Paul Meyer cl / Marc Marder b / Louise Bessette pf / HakonAustbö hmn / Michel Béroff cond
  20. Johnny Noble, after Prince Leileohako: Hawaiian War Chant (1860/1929)
    The Shut-Ins (John Poultney gtr & voice / Mike Roper uke & voice / Joe Kyle, Jrb)

a note on the company

March 31st, 2004 · < mtheo >

“I am the Golux,   
the only Golux in the world,   
and not a mere Device.”
*

Well, Robert Altman makes hit movies and Golux movies. The former win awards, and make him — loopy politics and all — the toast of the town for a season. Each of the latter is pretty much the only one in the world, and each tends, like the Golux, to vanish instantly; but they are worth paying attention to if one has any desire to know why so many of the best and brightest actors around will drop everything — including their fees — to work with Altman. They’re far from commercial successes, and only Altman can get away with making so many of them. And they’re impossible to assess in any ordinary terms, because even if the beard is describable, the hat most certainly is not.

Mr Altman’s collaboration with Neve Campbell, The company, has pretty much come and gone in a matter of weeks and left no ripple. Sony appears to have decided it was a non-starter ages ago — they couldn’t even be bothered to finish the web site in time for its opening, nor, for that matter, before it closed — which is particularly bizarre in that the movie is by far the best showcase yet for Sony’s high definition digital video. Right they were, of course, that its audience would be limited — anyone could see that a mile away. But the lack of “marketing” support was sadly obvious, near-complete, and to my mind shameful.

The company will no doubt be a happily steady, but respectably minor, seller on DVD, and I’ll certainly look forward to picking up a copy. But those of us who were fortunate enough to have caught it on the big screen, where it truly belongs, are a small but happy lot. Mr Altman and Ms Campbell did not make a masterpiece, but what they made is dependably indescribable, and quite wonderful.

Unfortunately, The company inspired only blank incomprehension in some whose obligation is either to fight their way past incomprehension, or to quit their jobs and find some honest way to make a living, viz. some “critics.” It wasn’t all bad; readers of the New York Times, for instance, got a splendid essay by Anna Kisselgoff entitled “Robert Altman Gets Ballet Right.” But my home paper, the San Francisco Chronicle, predictably printed a “review” by one Ruthe Stein that was so full of misinformation that one wonders if Heuwell Tircuit put her up to it.

For example, the statement — weasel-worded with “allegedly” by Ms Stein — that a relatively normal screenplay was “left on the cutting room floor” while Altman let more and more of the dance footage usurp the running time (thus rendering the plot ever more elliptical in his trademark style), is easily falsifiable simply by consulting published interviews with the principals. The screenplay, in fact, was written so much with the elliptical Altman style in mind that Altman himself found it too hard to follow, and he initially declined to take it on. It was Ms Campbell’s passion for the project, and the advocacy of her co-screenwriter Barbara Turner (an Altman collaborator since the ’50s) that convinced him to do the picture.

Ms Stein reports a number of plot points so inaccurately, in fact, that no one who actually saw the movie could escape the conclusion that she must have fallen asleep midway through it. She lambastes a scene at one character’s apartment, for example, as being completely unconnected with the rest of the plot; “To the best of my knowledge,” she writes, “these people never reappear in the movie. So why are they in it at all?” Never mind that one of “these people” is in many scenes at the ballet company’s office, and the very brief apartment scenes (yes, dear, there is a second scene at the same apartment) do more than establish her unofficial function as the company’s temporary housing provider along with her official factotum duties: they bring us into contact with this crash-pad side of the young artists’ lives more deftly and more vividly than most documentarians could in a whole reel.

(Indeed, if you read through the postings about The company on any large-scale movie forum like IMDb, you’ll find, amid the usual barely literate screeds and self-important Critic-In-Training postings, quite a few thoughtful words from dancers, most of whom say that Altman did indeed get ballet right, and righter than anyone ever has before.)

I wouldn’t recommend The company to a broad audience without many qualifications; indeed, I have not recommended it to my closest friends without many qualifications. But as I’m not, fortunately, a critic, I’m content to point out just a couple of the delights this curious movie has to offer, and commend it to your attention, in the hope you’ll have an opportunity to discover its many other delights without coming after me to get your nine bucks back.

Altman filmed ten complete ballets with multiple cameras — on high-definition video rather than film — and is generous indeed with the footage. Whether or not the modest plot holds any interest for you, I can guarantee that you have never seen filmed dance so thoroughly mesmerizing as what Altman has captured of the Joffrey.

Several of the company’s classics are seen in whole or in part, including Alwin Nikolais’s landmark “Tensile Involvement” (through which the opening titles weave as part of the dance), Gerald Arpino’s “Suite Saint-Saëns,” “Trinity,” and “Light Rain,” and Laura Dean’s “Creative Force.”

Most miraculous of them all is the deeply moving “The White Widow” — a solo dancer, a loop of rope, and Julee Cruise singing “The World Spins” (Angelo Badalamenti’s Twin Peaks music with David Lynch lyrics). The choreography for the camera is as rich as Moses Pendleton and Cynthia Quinn’s is for the dancer, with the same economy of means: an overhead view here, a long look into blinding stage lighting there, but for the most part the camera simply gazes at the dance from a few angles and distances, letting us see everything from the duct tape & scuffs on the gouged stage and the heavy mechanics above — the dingy ordinariness of the means of producing the vision — to the essence of the vision itself, languid, wistful, bowed down, ecstatic, resigned, and, at the last, at once tragically earthbound and soaring in eternity.

We get to watch two very different choreographers at work, Lar Lubovich rehearsing his aching “My Funny Valentine” (and coming across as the gentle but impossibly demanding boss you’d give anything to work for), and Robert Desrosiers, whose overambitious new ballet, “The Blue Snake,” taxes the company throughout the story. Desrosiers seems genuinely delighted to offer himself up for parody, gently needled all along as a sort of general-issue wispy Francophone intellectual artiste. From the moment he presents his first sketches for the expensive new production, through early choreography and more elaborate costumed rehearsals, we’re invited to roll our eyes — right along with the dancers — at his absurdly inflated “concept” and ever sillier conceits, at the wacky costumes and incoherent muddle of a story this magnum opus is going to tell. Silly it is, but it turns out in the event to be a charming fairy-tale piece — aimed, like The Thirteen Clocks, primarily, but not only, at children. It may not be exactly deep, but it’s a delightful, crowd-pleasing confection that will at least help pay the bills.

And this overstuffed fairy tale provides Altman with an opportunity that probably only he could treat so deftly. We learn (through a dancer’s dead-on impersonation of Desrosiers) during rehearsals that the “Giant” with which the ballet will conclude has just one problem: “It eats dancers.” And indeed it does; when we finally see it the eyerolling mechanical monstrosity, a human-faced Fafner, shovels dancers into its immense mouth by the fistful, roaring “Fee fie foe fum” the while. We realize that for the last two hours, among other things, we’ve been watching dancers devoured by their own commitment and its resultant endless struggle with paying the bills, and by the relentless & even imprudent commitment of those in whose hands they place themselves for training and direction. Indeed, at the premiere, it is the immense maw that takes the final curtain call of the performance, and the final curtain call of Altman’s movie. In any other hands, this concluding symbol would have been as gross and heavyhanded as the last shot of Cool hand Luke; but Altman is a wiser sort.

And this splendid little concluding allegory brings to mind another artist-devouring giant maw. Much has been said, for many decades now, about the relentless grinding away of promising young women who choose acting careers, who achieve real stardom with a few brilliant roles, and who then pretty much drop from sight. I do not intend to analyse yet again why any of us before even blinking can name a dozen or so such “whatever happened tos”; but if one is going to offer a note on a Robert Altman film, one is obligated to go out on at least one limb — especially considering onto how many of them Altman himself routinely climbs:

My oldest and dearest friend said that he’d avoided seeing The company so far because he was afraid he’d be “going just to look at Neve Campbell’s eyebrows.” And with a relentless sham culture of surfaces and glamour besetting us wherever we turn, that’s a wise and solid sentiment.

But surely no one would express doubts about going to watch one of Ingrid Bergman’s classic roles for the same reason? You have only to mention Ms Bergman’s name to learn instantly whether you are talking with someone who has seen one of those roles: because for a moment the eyes in front of you will light with recognition, and you will see a little softening, perhaps brief, perhaps longer, in whatever walls of defense your interlocutor has built over the years. For just a moment, Ms Bergman’s eyes glisten right there before you, in the eyes of someone grateful for the reminder of their own best and most open self.

Now, it is a long way from Ms Campbell’s famous Party of five squint to the celebrated eyes that shine in Rick’s Café; yet, though I make no predictions, I can at least express a hope: If, God willing — and it is a huge if — she continues as she has thus far to find ways of avoiding that giant maw, I believe that, unlikely as it might sound now, many decades hence we may watch an early Neve Campbell role side by side with one she committed to film in, say, her seventies, and marvel, just as we do now at Ms Bergman’s, at the soul to which those eyes are the window. If she — and we — can manage it, we’ll all be a little the richer.

 

* James Thurber, The Thirteen Clocks

FAQ: theme music

April 6th, 1992 · < mtheo >
The fanfare is the opening of a 1953 radio performance of Richard Strauss’s Elektra, WDRS chorus and orchestra, Richard Kraus cond. (Gala GL 100.512)
The percussion is Brent Lewis with his chromatic drum set, “Doom tac a doom” from Earth tribe rhythms (Ikauma COM-3300)

out of the past

October 25th, 1990 · < mtheo >

I was asked to dig up the following, a fifteen-year-old posting from the Well, some days after the death of Leonard Bernstein. There’s a bit of curious posthistory about it, but that can wait. Reproduced here exactly as it first appeared, except I can’t reproduce the lazy pace of a 2400bps ascii terminal for you. The user ID ‘mandel’ was the late Tom Mandel, with whom I had a lengthy online sparring relationship. It lasted until I finally met him, on the day he died.

Topic 276: Leonard Bernstein, 1918-1990
# 15: (mtheo) Thu, Oct 25, ’90 (00:25) 48 lines

I pretty much agree with <mandel> on Bernstein’s conducting; he was so intent on injecting as much of himself as possible into the music that the composer was often left behind. Yet his extraordinary passion and vitality could sweep aside such objections. Zubin Mehta conducts with the same intensity — even conviction; but Mehta’s unremitting vulgarity makes mincemeat of the composer (except, of course, for those as vulgar as himself), while Bernstein’s intensity *demands* to be dealt with.

Many times I tried to dismiss Bernstein as a conductor, but was always given pause by this: just try to name another significant twentieth-century composer who achieved comparable stature as a conductor. There is only one, and that is Gustav Mahler.

For Mahler, of course, Bernstein had quite an affinity — he could even be said to be responsible for the extraordinary surge of interest in Mahler over the last thirty years or so. Last week, on one of the <ahem> “classical” radio stations, I heard Bernstein’s recording of Mahler’s Fifth Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic. Now, the Vienna, because of its peculiar polity, is a *stringent* conservator of the traditions of European orchestral playing (conducting the Vienna is only by invitation of the players themselves), and they *loved* Bernstein, just as they had loved Mahler himself.

So here was this just plain impossible madman, tackling one of the just plain impossible scores, with a self-governing orchestra known for being impossibly conservative (right down to sticking with the F horns when everyone else long ago defected to the doubles). Sure enough, the interpretation was vastly, impossibly overdone. It was also splendid — thrilling. I was following the score, and Bernstein was taking license all right; license invited by Mahler’s own directions in the score. And the last eight pages, which have to be among the most impossible to bring off in the whole literature, Bernstein managed to nail, negotiating all the wild lurches as though he were nonchalantly jumping over the moon.

His astonishing energy and massive appetites may have been embarrassing at times, but they bear witness to his having been one of the few fully developed personalities of our time. Who could not forgive him his often inane politics and midlife crises, when he had the audacity to live his own life and no one else’s? I think a fitting epitaph would be a single word, one of his favorites: joy.

***